The Third Battle of Ypres, known in later years as Passchendaele, was not as bloody as the Somme the year before, but would achieve its own notoriety. British naval leaders urged their government to force the Germans from occupied ports on the Belgian coast, which were being used … But, although he failed to reach his objective—the Belgian coast—he did weaken the Germans and helped prepare the way… Britannica Premium: Serving the evolving needs of knowledge seekers. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Get 30% your subscription today. When the attack was resumed on August 16, very little more was…

A low-flying German aircraft had reconnoitred the area near the 55th Brigade so the position of the jumping-off line was altered, to avoid a possible German counter-barrage as the brigade formed up for the advance.The 9th (Scottish) Division was hampered by the effect of rain and mud on supply routes, which stranded guns and caused shortages of ammunition, particularly in smoke shells. The main attack of the The battle was a German defensive success but was mutually costly and two German divisions were diverted to Flanders to replace "extraordinarily high" losses. It swallowed up soldiers as they slept. In 1918 all the ground that had been gained there by the Allies was evacuated in the face of a looming German assault. On the left of the brigade the ground was even worse, the infantry were unable to keep up with the barrage and lost direction but managed to capture a pillbox and move forward.

Passchendaele was the third and longest battle to take place at Ypres, Belgium. History at your fingertips

The 26th Brigade of the 9th (Scottish) Division was to advance 2,000 yd (1,800 m) on a 1,500 yd (1,400 m) front, with its left flank on the Lekkerboterbeek, into an area dotted with fortified farm buildings. His contributions to The Canadian Encyclopedia formed the basis of his contributions to Britannica. That month, In late September there was an improvement both in the weather and in the British situation. They did not Hundreds of thousands of soldiers on opposing sides attacked and counterattacked across sodden, porridgelike mud, in an open gray landscape almost empty of buildings or natural cover, all under the relentless harrowing rain of exploding shells, flying shrapnel, and machine-gun fire.

The Germans suffered 220,000 killed or wounded. Some of the troops on the left flank inadvertently crossed the Lekkerboterbeek, advanced 80 yd (73 m) and then formed a flank with troops from the 18th (Eastern) Division. Conditions for the soldiers were horrifying.

The new front line ran from the junction with the New Zealand Division at the cemetery near Wallemolen, to Oxford Houses then back to the old front line.The northern flank of the Fifth Army, on the boundary with the French First Army, was held by XIV Corps, which also attacked with a brigade of each division to close up to Houthoulst Forest.In cold, wet weather, the 3rd Guards Brigade made a short advance behind a ragged barrage, took the higher ground on the edge of Houthoulst Forest and cut off the rest of the spur running north-east from Veldhoek. Small parties reached Source Trench and some may have advanced as far as Vat Cottages.

After a dry spell in September, rains began on 3 October and by the The British attack on 12 October began 2,000–2,500 yd (1.1–1.4 mi; 1.8–2.3 km) from the village instead of the 1,500 yd (1,400 m) originally thought. At midnight on 11 October, torrential rain fell and a German gas and high explosive bombardment fell on the divisional forming-up areas. The First Battle of Passchendaele took place on 12 October 1917 during the First World War, in the Ypres Salient on the Western Front.

…July 31, 1917, the ill-fated Passchendaele offensive began. Ironically, the mud also saved lives, cushioning many of the shells that landed and preventing their explosion.Very little progress was made.

In the XVIII Corps area, the 26th Brigade of the 9th Division was to advance 2,000 yd (1,800 m) to the ridge north of the Goudberg re-entrant and the 55th Brigade of the 18th (Eastern) Division was to attack for a similar distance north of the Lekkerboterbeek creek. Under almost continuous rain and shellfire, troops huddled in waterlogged shell holes or became lost on the blasted mudscape, unable to locate the front line that separated Canadian positions from German ones. On September 20, on September 26, and again on October 4, successful strokes of a strictly limited nature were delivered.

Meeting at Chantilly, France, in November … The artillery bombardment went ahead, dropping on some New Zealand positions but also dispersing two German parties massing for a counter-attack.Protection of the northern flank of the main attack by the Second Army was provided by the Fifth Army, with single brigades of the 9th (Scottish) and 18th (Eastern) divisions of XVIII Corps, attacking from north of Goudberg to north of the Lekkerboterbeek stream, adjacent to the northern boundary of the Second Army.

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