It’s constant problem solving.”Because people with visual impairments can’t always spot hazards from a distance, or detect when objects have been moved, consistent patterns and predictable environments are especially important for safety reasons.

"I don't know what's over there," says Downey.

And that’s something you don’t want to find by feel. He learned a lot from working with the Architect Chris Downey worked with SmithGroup and the Design Partnership on the design of the VA Polytrauma Center in Palo Alto, California, after losing his own eyesight. This guy told me ‘stick to your guns’. People who are legally blind, for example, cannot drive a car but they can often see well enough to perform other tasks. https://www.perkinselearning.org/technology/posts/chris-downey-blind-architect You are a true inspiration to all who is visually impaired.

She was virtually blind from congenital cataracts as a child in Northern Ireland her name was Florence Downey.

[…]Emperor Pachacuti erected a number of royal estates to memorialize victories over other ethnic groups. It’s one way of getting information, but it’s not the only way.” Downey found several methods that he could use to to create new designs and to communicate with other members of the design team, including physical models, drawing kits with raised lines, and special 3D printers that print drawings in a raised form, like Braille.Embossed printouts such as this floor plan can be read either visually or by touch. A disability is a condition that limits a person’s ability to do certain things. “Glare and variable light levels can be a real problem. Find what works to enable people to find their own way, independently.”With wheelchair-bound people, the problem isn’t knowing where to go, it’s getting there. Architect Chris Downey is standing next to a pile of Sheetrock, balancing a white cane in the air like a tightrope walker's pole. For the visually impaired, however, finding their way is a major concern. In addition to providing extra traction, they also allow a blind person to detect the difference in texture and thus locate the edge.Although technology and gadgetry by itself isn’t architecture, it is part of the larger field of design. “Just being able to walk around doesn’t equal accessibility. Downey didn’t go into this in depth due to time constraints, but we’ve all experienced doors or other features that looked really cool but were awkward or even impossible to use. “Bathrooms aren’t very predictable. You can hear your own movement. The remaining 20% is non-visual. Materials and finishes can be employed to change acoustics, and changes in floor coverings can serve as a tactile indicator when transitioning from one area to another. "At first, designs for the so-called “blind population” might seem to serve only a small number of people, until one considers the fact that total blindness is only the most extreme form of visual impairment. These photos are from last summers visit to Cuzco, the capital of the Inca Empire in Peru. I joked that it was really an ‘eye’ phone. And, stairs are noticeably harder to navigate, especially going down, when you can’t see the edge of the treads.Tune in next week for a few follow-up questions that Mark English and I had for Mr. Downey.What a wonderfully inspiring article. “I didn’t want to become a code consultant, or a spec writer. This footage is a compilation of the work of Chris Downey.

During the Inca Empire, Ollantaytambo was the royal estate of Emperor Pachacuti who conquered the region, built the town and a ceremonial center. Image courtesy of SmithGroup.He’s consulted on the renovation of the Associated Blind Housing in NY, a 220-unit development, and is also exploring some potential work for Guide Dogs for the Blind in San Rafael. Monday, December 13, 2010 | Rebecca Firestone | Interviews “When I lost my vision, the first thing I had to learn was … […]hi there – not sure who to direct this question. Architect Chris Downey is standing next to a pile of Sheetrock, balancing a white cane in the air like a tightrope walker's pole. The top of such a wall can smack into someone’s head well before the sweep of the cane could detect the bottom of the wall. Good luck.I’m wondering if you may be related to my grandmother. Audible feedback, including “click” sounds to let you know when somethings been pushed, and tactile controls, which a touchscreen doesn’t always have. This can be hard to do with other foot traffic already pressing at your back.

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