It is almost certain that they were speaking about who was to serve as the investigation officer at Robinson’s upcoming Article 70 investigation; today known as an Article 32 hearing, the purpose was essentially the same. Article of War 69 mandated that someone arrested must be “restricted to his barracks, quarters, or tent.” By arresting Robinson at McCloskey Hospital, they were limiting his freedom to the hospital grounds.Rarely do WWII court-martial records contain an extraordinary ancillary document that illuminates the thought process of the command. Perhaps, Maj. Daugherty thought that Robinson’s alleged reactions were reasonable under the circumstances and that justice required that these charges be dropped.Despite not recommending that more than half of the charges go forward, Maj. Daugherty still recommended that two specifications proceed to general court-martial.Two purely military offenses remained: a specification that Robinson was disrespectful in demeanor to Capt. Carr launched a string of salient inquires during another round of questions. Several scholarly articles would detail and analyze the incident that led to the charges and the court-martial itself. No one alive today would remember this short proceeding had the accused not been the future American icon and baseball legend, Jackie Robinson.Destined to break the baseball color barrier on April 15, 1947, he would go on to win many baseball accolades before becoming a businessperson and civil rights champion. Then, Congress Stepped InArson Suspected as Cause of USS Bonhomme Richard Fire, Defense Official SaysArmy OKs Push-Ups, PT as Punishment for Minor InfractionsArmy IDs 2 Special Operations Soldiers Killed in Helicopter CrashFort Polk Suffers Damage to Several Buildings from Hurricane LauraMCAS Iwakuni Bars Family for Coronavirus Travel Incident Last Month in JapanParents of Baby Who Died in Illegal Day Care File LawsuitArrest Made in Texas Triple Homicide that Included a Fort Hood Soldier and an Army Veteran

Bear showed animosity to Robinson. Elwood noted in his sworn statement that night. Lt. Col. Perman, who likely was also an attorney at some point in his career, objected to questioning along these lines as outside the scope of the charged offenses and outside the scope of the direct examination. Still, fame did not dismiss one from the draft. The TJA asked whether Bear had provoked him in any way that evening, to which Robinson replied that Bear had indeed done so. The decision to arrest Robinson was standard practice. All rights reserved. Fortunately for Robinson, the TJA trial team, who appeared to have been more experienced in the courtroom than his own attorneys, botched their objective. He made his mark by lettering in four sports at UCLA (football, baseball, track and basketball).Those Army experiences are part of the reason that Dodgers executive Branch Rickey believed that Robinson was uniquely qualified to handle the pressure and abuse that would come with being the first African American player in baseball history.After his playing days were over, Robinson became a key figure in the civil rights movement. He was a private during World War II even though he never saw any action there.He was stationed in Fort Riley, Kansas. The composition of the court itself is the most striking difference between a court-martial during WWII and the modern era.

Jones was sitting in the middle of the bus, and Robinson, as an acquaintance, sat down next to her. . O.K., Sir. Jackie Robinson's Military Life Jackie Robinson was drafted into the military in 1942 soon after he started playing for the Honolulu Bears. . The bus incident would not come to light through this witness. He was a brief and persuasive witness for the government. George Elwood and Private Lester Phillips, were asked whether they heard anyone call Robinson this epithet.

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