Mary, a devout Catholic, was determined to crush the Protestant faith in which Elizabeth had been educated, and she ordered that everyone attend Catholic Mass; Elizabeth had to outwardly conform. In 1581 Elizabeth bowed to the pressure and called off the negotiations.Unable to marry the man of her choice without tarnishing her reputation or causing national divisions, Elizabeth remained single for the rest of her reign. In terms of blood relations, the nearest legal successor to Elizabeth on her death was Mary Stuart (Mary, Queen of Scots).To many in her Privy Council this was simply unacceptable yet legality was on Marys side and Elizabeth was very aware of this.Mary was a Catholic while the Religious Settlement had made England Protestant. To many in her Privy Council this was simply unacceptable yet legality was on Marys side and Elizabeth was very aware of this.

Instead she made Dudley the Earl of Leicester in 1564 and the two remained close until his death in 1588.The second suitor whom Elizabeth seriously considered was Francis, Duke of Anjou, brother of King Henry III of France. Elizabeth was intelligent enough to realise that other nations had faced huge problems when there was a succession crisis or when there were even doubts as to who a monarch’s true successor should be. Catholics accused her of engaging in "filthy lust" that symbolically defiled the nation along with her body.A central issue, when it comes to that question of her virginity, was whether she ever consummated her love affair with Robert Dudley. James was her first cousin twice-removed, and had been ruling as King James VI of Scotland since … In 1559, Elizabeth had Dudley's bedchambers moved next to her own apartments. But her Majesty did all by halves, and by petty invasions taught the Spaniard how to defend himself, and to see his own weakness.Though some historians have criticised Elizabeth on similar grounds,In 1589, the year after the Spanish Armada, Elizabeth sent to Spain the Although Ireland was one of her two kingdoms, Elizabeth faced a hostile, and in places virtually autonomous,Between 1594 and 1603, Elizabeth faced her most severe test in Ireland during the Elizabeth continued to maintain the diplomatic relations with the Trade and diplomatic relations developed between England and the Diplomatic relations were also established with the The period after the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 brought new difficulties for Elizabeth that lasted until the end of her reign.One of the causes for this "second reign" of Elizabeth, as it is sometimes called,During the last years of her reign, Elizabeth came to rely on the granting of monopolies as a cost-free system of patronage, rather than asking Parliament for more subsidies in a time of war.Who keeps their sovereign from the lapse of error, in which, by ignorance and not by intent they might have fallen, what thank they deserve, we know, though you may guess. Both proved unenthusiastic,How could a worse choice be made for your honour than in such haste to marry such a subject, who besides other and notorious lacks, public fame has charged with the murder of your late husband, besides the touching of yourself also in some part, though we trust in that behalf falsely.These events led rapidly to Mary's defeat and imprisonment in Mary was soon the focus for rebellion. Haigh, 183.In a letter of 19 July 1599 to Essex, Elizabeth wrote: "For what can be more true (if things be rightly examined) than that your two month's journey has brought in never a capital rebel against whom it had been worthy to have adventured one thousand men".

If Mary was dead, the next legal heir to the throne would have been her son, James, who was a Protestant.

In 1561, she was mysteriously bedridden with an illness that caused her body to swell.In 1563 Elizabeth proposed her own suitor, Robert Dudley, as a husband for Mary, without asking either of the two people concerned. Haigh, 132.Letter to Mary, Queen of Scots, 23 June 1567." The love of my people hath appeared firm, and the devices of my enemies frustrate.Queen regnant of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until 24 March 1603"I mean to direct all my actions by good advice and counsel." In February 1603, the death of While it has become normative to record the death of the Queen as occurring in 1603, following Elizabeth's coffin was carried downriver at night to Westminster was surcharged with multitudes of all sorts of people in their streets, houses, windows, leads and gutters, that came out to see the Elizabeth was interred in Westminster Abbey, in a tomb shared with her half-sister, Mary I. Queen Elizabeth I was succeeded by King James I of England. Loades 24–25.

She dispatched ambassadors to Vienna to negotiate terms with Charles ahead of the 1566 session but further clashes over the succcession were unavoidable. Mary was a Catholic while the Religious Settlement had made England Protestant. Even before her accession to the English throne Elizabeth was expected to marry and had no shortage of suitors. Nevertheless, numerous candidates were mooted and over the next two decades Elizabeth found each man unsuitable, for one reason or another.The Queen seriously considered marriage twice. Celui-ci monte donc sur le trône d'Angleterre sous le … Her council, however, was deeply divided about the proposed Anglo-French alliance, not to mention marriage to a Catholic.

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