By using ThoughtCo, you accept our Gandhi's ship was quarantined at the harbor for 23 days, but the real reason for the delay was an angry mob of whites at the dock who believed Gandhi was returning with Indians who would overrun South Africa. He organized several non-violent civil disobedience campaigns. He traveled the country for a year before beginning reforms. After the year ended, Gandhi still felt stifled because of World War I.

The name Mahatma Gandhi is now one of the most universally recognized on earth.Gandhi was the youngest child of his father’s fourth wife.

Q. And he kept his promise.

By the time he arrived, press reports of his South African triumphs had made him a national hero. He came out of retirement five years later when the British viceroy announced, without consulting Indian leaders, that India would side with England during  Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Initially, Gandhi’s campaigns sought to combat the second-class status Indians received at the hands of the British regime.

He used nonviolent tactics, inspiring civil rights movements across the world. Left to himself, he would have liked to have been a doctor. Mohandas Gandhi (October 2, 1869–January 30, 1948) was the father of the Indian independence movement. After two years, he was released following surgery to find his country embroiled in violence between Muslims and Hindus.

Indian-made salt soon was sold nationwide. Image caption Gandhi met with weavers from Greenfield Mill during his visit .

He was the catalyst, if not the initiator, of three major revolutions of the 20th century: movements against colonialism, racism, and violence. When Gandhi announced a march on the government-owned Dharasana Saltworks, the British imprisoned him without trial. Gandhi once again went on a fast. Because the majority of Indians were Hindu, Muslims feared losing political power if India became independent. Gandhi opposed partitioning India and tried to bring the sides together, but that proved too difficult even for the Mahatma. Gandhi found that his fame conflicted with observing conditions of the poor, so he wore a loincloth ( He viewed himself as ordinary. The fast created a temporary peace.

Gandhi passed the bar on June 10, 1891, and returned to India.

The Muslims wanted six provinces in northwest India, where Muslims predominated, to become an independent country. The British responded with mass arrests.

Research in the second half of the 20th century established Gandhi as a great mediator and reconciler, resolving conflicts between older moderate politicians and young radicals, political terrorists and parliamentarians, urban intelligentsia and rural masses, Hindus and Muslims, as well as Indians and British.

A policeman threw him off the train.

Former Director, Nehru Memorial Museum and Library, New Delhi. The British, seeing India headed for civil war, decided to leave in August 1947. Mahatma Gandhi, byname of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, (born October 2, 1869, Porbandar, India—died January 30, 1948, Delhi), Indian lawyer, politician, social activist, and writer who became the leader of the nationalist movement against the British rule of India.

Although it began as an organization for wealthy Indians, Gandhi expanded it to all classes and castes.

What did Gandhi do to continue protesting while in prison? He also met with actor Charlie Chaplin.A staunch campaigner against colonialism and promoting Indian self-government, Gandhi preached By using this site, you agree we can set and use cookies. He could not prevent the passage of the bill but succeeded in drawing the attention of the public and the press in Natal, India, and England to the Natal Indians’ grievances. Returning to his birthplace of India, Gandhi spent his remaining years working to end British rule of his country and to better the lives of India's poorest classes.

After the success of the Salt March, Gandhi conducted another fast that enhanced his image as a holy man or prophet. Civil rights leaders, especially By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.

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