After World War II (1939–45) neoliberalism, as well as Keynesian liberalism, came into practice in the Federal Republic of Germany, Great Britain, France, the USA, and Italy.

During the second decade of the 19th century the term “liberalism” (at first very loosely defined) began to be widely used. Liberal definition: Someone who has liberal views believes people should have a lot of freedom in deciding... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Thus, during the general crisis of capitalism, liberalism secured its role as a unique tool of the rule of the imperialist bourgeoisie. Experienced leaders of liberalism in Great Britain, France, and a number of other countries presided over the preparations for World War I, war cabinets, the postwar repartition of the world, the anti-Soviet intervention, and the suppression of revolutionary movements, applying methods of social demagoguery and maneuvers developed over many decades.
Liberalism, a system of ideas, teaches that social harmony and human progress are attainable only through private ownership with guarantees of sufficient freedom to individuals in economics and in all other human activities. Although Christianity had long taught the worth of the individual soul and the Renaissance had placed a value upon individualism in limited circles, it was not until the Classical liberalism stressed not only human rationality but the importance of individual property rights, natural rights, the need for constitutional limitations on government, and, especially, freedom of the individual from any kind of external restraint. Systemic: There’s A System To The DifferenceA descriptive term for persons, policies, and beliefs associated with “Karen” vs. “Becky” vs. “Stacy”: How Different Are These Slang Terms?“Net” vs. “Gross”: What Does This Difference Cost You?All Of These Words Are Offensive (But Only Sometimes)“Epidemic” vs. “Pandemic” vs. “Endemic”: What Do These Terms Mean?Using vocabulary correctly is important because it helps make our communication clear. Elections & Voting Explained What is a Liberal Democracy? Weaker, less decisive, and more cowardly than Western European liberalism, Russian liberalism was more moderate in its political demands, more tolerant of absolutism, and more inclined to make compromises with it.

Historically, the term referred to the broad liberal political alliance of the nineteenth century, formed by Whigs, Peelites, and radicals.

The Liberal Party, led first by Lord Palmerston and later by W. E. Gladstone, dominated British politics.Liberalism ideologically and politically influenced a considerable portion of the petite bourgeoisie and skilled trade union workers. This alliance, which developed into the Liberal Party, dominated politics for much of the Victorian era and during the years before the First World War. Rejecting popular sovereignty, the most prominent representatives of liberalism emerged as supporters of constitutional monarchy.During the 1830’s, with the increasing antagonism between the bourgeoisie and the working class after the Revolution of 1830 in France and the parliamentary Reform of 1832 in Great Britain, bourgeois liberal reforms became more and more antiproletarian. In bourgeois Czechoslovakia the supporters of T. Masaryk viewed the propagandizing of his liberal-nationalistic ideas as a means of impeding the growth of the revolutionary self-consciousness of the working class. Also, a liberal attitude toward anything means more tolerance for change. Democracy can be defined, from its origin as a Greek work, as control of power by the people, but beyond this there has been a debate about what the main elements are. Increasingly, the slogans of liberalism became a means of masking capitalist exploitation. In order to ensure the “free play” of economic forces (in the form of indirect influence on the wage-price mechanism, for example), the neoliberals permitted state intervention in the economy.
In two ways, liberals accord liberty primacy as a political value. Owing to the ties between the local bourgeoisie and the landlords, liberalism in these countries was profoundly antidemocratic and hostile to mass movements. Certain concepts of the old “orthodox” liberalism (for example, the principle of the absolute nonintervention of the state in relations between labor and capital) were carefully reexamined. As capitalist relations developed, the content of liberalism underwent a complex evolution and engendered a wide variety of historical forms.Liberalism originated during the struggle of the young, progressive bourgeoisie and the bourgeoisified gentry against ruling feudalism, the tyranny of absolutism, and the spiritual oppression of the Catholic Church.

See more. Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition

All rights reserved.favorable to progress or reform, as in political or religious affairs.noting or pertaining to a political party advocating measures of progressive political reform.favorable to or in accord with concepts of maximum individual freedom possible, especially as guaranteed by law and secured by governmental protection of civil liberties.favoring or permitting freedom of action, especially with respect to matters of personal belief or expression: a liberal policy toward dissident artists and writers.of or relating to representational forms of government rather than aristocracies and monarchies.open-minded or tolerant, especially free of or not bound by traditional or conventional ideas, values, etc.characterized by generosity and willingness to give in large amounts: a person of liberal principles or views, especially in politics or religion.a member of a liberal party in politics, especially of the Liberal party in Great Britain.relating to or having social and political views that favour progress and reformrelating to or having policies or views advocating individual freedomof or relating to an education that aims to develop general cultural interests and intellectual abilitya member or supporter of a Liberal Party or Liberal Democrat party …


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