Spartacus led a rebellion that shook the powerful Roman Empire to its core. 9:10 Furious, Crassus gathered 500 survivors accused of cowardice and ordered decimation (the death of every tenth man).
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Around 73 B.C., Spartacus and a group of gladiators plotted an escape from their They traveled to Mount Vesuvius immediately after their escape and made camp. This uprising against the Roman Republic, commonly referred to as the Third Servile War, saw Spartacus joined by a number of Gauls in fighting against Roman dominance.
Historian Plutarch described him as cultured and intelligent, “more Greek than Thracian.” History at your fingertips
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However he is viewed, he is remembered for leading the most celebrated slave revolt in the history of ancient Rome.
Recruits included both slaves and free men who had flocked to join the rebellion.
Meanwhile, the legions of Pompey and Lucullus marched towards Spartacus.
Spartacus believed that once the regular Roman armies returned from their campaigns, his rebel forces would be beaten.
For he met with many of the fugitives, and slew them, and wrote to the senate that Crassus indeed had vanquished the slaves in a pitched The war and Spartacus’ role in it had a lasting effect.
Rome's first response to the slave revolt was small and undermanned. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. With about 70 fellow gladiators he escaped a gladiatorial training school at Capua in 73 and took refuge on Mount Vesuvius, where other runaway slaves joined the band. He sent his lieutenant Mummius along with two legions to circle around and flank Spartacus. As with most civilizations - Assyrian, While little of his early life is known, Spartacus was originally from Thrace, an area northeast of Macedonia, and may have been a Two hundred of these formed a plan to escape, but their plot being discovered, those of them who became aware of it in time to anticipate their master, being seventy-eight, got out of a cook’s shop chopping knives and spits, and made their way through the city, and lighting by the way on several wagons that were carrying gladiator’s arms to another city, they seized upon them and armed themselves.Although he had considerable early success, even defeating the armies of two praetors and the governor of Cisalpine …he marched his army towards the Alps, intending, when he had passed them, that every man should go to his own home, some to Thrace, some to Gaul. By this time, the Roman Empire considered Spartacus a threat.
While still camped near Mount Vesuvius, Spartacus's forces destroyed an attachment of 2,000 of Varinius's men under the command of his lieutenant, Lucius Furius.
(Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1996)
1. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide.Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week:Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications:Some Rights Reserved (2009-2020) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted.Spartacus' defeat of two Roman armies greatly alarmed the Roman Senate.
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While little of his early life is known, Spartacus was originally from Thrace, an area northeast of Macedonia, and may have been a Roman soldier.
Numbering about 60,000 by this point, the final defeat of the rebels may have spawned from a disagreement between Spartacus and Crixus. In response to the defeat of Glaber, Rome sent Publius Varinius with two legions (6,000 men each).
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Roman Law and the Pax Romana: Definition, Meaning & History Little is known about his life before he became one of the slave leaders in the Third Servile War, the slave uprising war against the Roman Republic.
Over 6,000 captured rebels were crucified; their bodies were displayed along the Appian Way from Capua to Rome.Crassus had hoped to defeat Spartacus before the return of Crassus had good fortune, and not only did the part of a good general, but gallantly exposed his person, yet Pompey had much of the credit of the action.
But they, grown confident in their numbers, and puffed by with their success, would give no obedience to him, but went about and ravaged Italy; so that now the senate was not only moved at the indignity and baseness, both of the enemy and of the insurrection, but, looking upon it as a matter of alarm and dangerous consequence.While he had quickly abandoned any thought of attacking Rome, Sparatcus’ success against the armies of two consuls alarmed the Senate enough that they called upon a one-time follower of Ultimately, however, he was cornered and defeated at Lucania and killed (although his body was never found).
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When the Roman Empire sent Varinius, the slave revolt was still not considered a noteworthy threat.
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