were also established. The Khilafat movement: The Khilafat leaders were told that they should not expect anything more. About 1.25 million Indian soldiers fought on behalf of the British in different war fronts and many of them sacrificed their lives. Non Cooperation Movement (1920 – 1922) Study Material.
India for the first time saw a leader who had ability to fight face to face. In this movement, it was defined that Swaraj is the ultimate aim. A large crowd had gathered at Jallianwala Bagh near the Golden Temple in Amritsar to protest against the arrest of Saifuddin Kitchlew and Dr.Satyapal. Economic distress caused by the World War I: The War brought about great economic distress to the Indians. The congress did not nominate any candidate to contest in the elections to the Councils, which had been reformed under the Government of India Act of 1919. The actual scheme of reforms fell far short of nationalists’ demands.Impact of the Rowlatt Act: The passing of the Rowlatt Act and the Jallianwala Bagh tragedy gave a new turn to Indian politics. Popularisation of ‘Swadeshi’ with ‘Charakha’ and yarn spinning.4. Boycott the elections to be held for the Councils as suggested by the Reforms Act of 1919.image source: 4.bp.blogspot.com/-OJHSBya9oH8/TjJcH3-oStI/AAAAAAAAA3M/PhFmTAAApNU/s1600/Centre-6.jpgApart from these measures of non-cooperation with the government, people were asked to take up some positive steps of national reconstruction.1. The Civil Disobedience Movement was an attempt at paralysing the administration by breaking some specific rules & regulations. Boycott schools and colleges, aided or controlled by the government.5.

Moreover, the pre-eminent position of Gandhiji in the National Congress was established. Establishment of national educational institutions.3. The non-cooperation movement can be divided into four distinct phases from its beginning in January 1920 till its abrupt end in February 1922. The Non-Cooperation Movement sought to bring the working of the government to a standstill by not cooperating with the administration. The decision to launch the movement as a vigorous mass movement was approved in the special session of the National Congress held at Calcutta in September 1920 and again was endorsed in its Nagpur session of December 1920. They also donated about six crores and 21 lac pounds as war subscription.So, Indians expected that in return of this valuable service, the British Government would grant autonomy to them at the end of the War. The Congress and the Khilafat organisation were declared unlawful. Likewise, the import of iron decreased to 50%.Political importance: Popularity of the Congress and the movement increased among the masses. It marked the beginning of a new phase in the history of India’s freedom movement.Non-cooperation Movement: Introduction, Causes, Result and ImportanceNon-cooperation Movement: Introduction, Causes, Result and Importance Thousands of voters also did not cast their votes.The British Government took recourse to repression. The price of agricultural products did not increase. The British Government also arrested Gandhiji in March 1922 on the charge of spreading disaffection against the government and sentenced him with six years of imprisonment.The movement failed to achieve any objective.

Within a period of six months, over a crore of rupees were collected. Gandhiji became firm in the policy of non-cooperation. Das etc. The movement was a success in several cases:The non-cooperation movement evoked an unprecedented enthusiasm throughout the country. Top leaders of the Congress and thousands of common people were arrested and put behind the bar. The Lucknow Pact had brought the Congress and the Muslim League closer together. The whole of the nation rose in indignation against the government, and like a wild fire there was a wave of an agitation all over the country.5. Non-Cooperation Movement, 1971 The mass movement initiated under the directives of Bangabandhu' Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in the then East Pakistan against the Pakistan government which continued from 2 March to 25 March 1971.

So, the all India congress Committee met to decide on its course of action. The non-cooperation movement was a reaction towards the oppressive policies of the British Indian government such as the Rowlatt Act and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar . protested against the decision of Gandhiji. Surrender all titles and resign from nominated seats in local bodies.2. According to Marjorie Sykes, Gandhiji had ‘the gift of fight’.Importance and immediate good results: Indian mill-owners earned a good profit due to the programme of boycott. On 7 March, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman declared the … It immediately captured the imagination of the people. The Gandhian era of the liberation movement was started with the non-cooperation movement.The decision to launch the movement as a vigorous mass movement was approved in the special session of the National Congress held at Calcutta in September 1920 and again was endorsed in its Nagpur session of December 1920.By offering a new programme of action based on non-violence, Gandhiji instilled new faith and hope in the mind of the people. It gave a new complexion to the people’s urge for freedom. But they were greatly disillusioned. Price of cloths, sugar etc., began to soar. The Gandhian era of the liberation movement was started with the non-cooperation movement. At the end of the war, the economic condition took a turn of the worse. So, the Khilafat Committee accepted the suggestion of non-cooperation and asked Gandhi to lead the movement.Thus it was apparent that the Congress had to work out something soon, for it was clear that the people were becoming impatient for action. Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to discuss anything and everything about history. Gandhiji assured the nation that the Swaraj would be achieved within a year.Since swaraj was not achieved within a year as Gandhiji had assured, the movement was apparently a failure.However, the significance and importance of Non-Cooperation movement cannot be denied.The non-cooperation movement led by Gandhiji was such a mass movement which had never been seen before and after the Great Rebellion of 1857.



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